Fannie
Mae issued an announcement last month that addressed changes in
its appraisal-related policies.
“Due to current conditions in the real estate market, it is
paramount that appraisers are provided with sufficient guidance to
properly appraise and document the appraisal report,” the
announcement began. “Fannie Mae recognizes the Uniform Standards
of Professional Appraisal Practice as the minimum appraisal
standards for the appraisal profession. In addition, Fannie Mae
has established its own requirements to supplement the Uniform
Standards.”
Beginning April 1, Fannie Mae will require the new Form 1004MC for
all appraisals involving mortgage loans involving properties of
one-to-four units. This form is posted on
efanniemae.com.
“The Form 1004MC
is intended to provide the lender with a clear and accurate
understanding of the market trends and conditions prevalent in the
subject neighborhood,” the announcement continued. “The form
provides the appraiser with a structured format to report the data
and to more easily identify current market trends and conditions.”
The announcement also detailed Fannie Mae’s new policy on the use
of supervisory appraisers.
“If a supervisory appraiser signs the appraisal report as the
appraiser, the supervisory appraiser must have performed the
inspection of the subject property,” the report read.
Other notable passages in the announcement include:
-
“If the appraiser utilizes
comparable sales outside of the subjects neighborhood when
closer comparable sales appear to be available, the appraiser
[will be required to] provide an explanation as to why he or she
used the specific comparable sales in the appraisal report.”
-
“When there are incomplete
items or conditions that affect the livability, soundness or
structural integrity, the property must be appraised subject to
completion of the specific alterations or repairs. In such
cases, the lender must obtain a certificate of completion from
the appraiser before it delivers the mortgage to Fannie Mae.”
-
“The appraiser [is required
to] research and comment on whether the subject property is
currently for sale or if it has been listed for sale within 12
months prior to the effective date of the appraisal.”
-
“When adjustments are made to
the appraisal for the effective age, the appraiser must provide
an explanation for the adjustments and the condition of the
property.”
-
“When appraising new
construction, it is acceptable for the appraiser to verify the
transaction of the comparable sale by viewing a copy of the
HUD-1 Settlement Statement from the builder’s file.”