JUNE  2011

ELLIOTT® FILLS INCREASING DEMAND FOR
DIMINUITION OF VALUE APPRAISALS

As part of our specialty appraisal services, ELLIOTT® & Company Appraisers performs a type of appraisal commonly referred to as a "diminution of value" (DIV) appraisal. This evaluation is typically performed when there has been a loss in property value, due to some type of damage, such as title flaws, insurance losses and partial property takings through condemnation. DIV evaluations are more common today as a result of the recent economic crisis, due to increased foreclosure activity, racetrack and airport noise, the increased number of property-related lawsuits, more highway construction and a higher level of sophistication among property owners.

"Our network of appraisers possesses the highest level of qualifications necessary to address the complex issues associated with losses in property value, including the Appraisal Institute designations of MAI and SRA, and the American Society of Appraisers designation of ASA, ” said Carlyle Holt, vice president and general manager of ELLIOTT®. “Our network includes appraisers with a thorough understanding of relationship between land and improvements, severance damage issues, easement problems and other factors that diminish a property’s value.”

For more information on diminution of value appraisals by ELLIOTT®, go to: ../../services/diminution.htm

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE PRICES CONTINUE TO FALL

A report late last month from Moody’s Investment Service noted that commercial real estate prices declined 4.2% in March, bringing the national property price index to its lowest level since it had peaked in October 2009.

Moody’s, a ratings agency out of New York, blamed the price drop on the high percentage of distressed properties among commercial property sales.

A more recent report by the Mortgage Bankers Association noted that the delinquency rate for loans packaged in commercial mortgage-backed securities was at its highest level since the bankers’ organization began reporting on this in 1997. Such figures point to the probability of continuing decline in commercial real estate prices.


LOWER-PRICED HOMES SUFFERING
HIGHER PERCENTAGE PRICE DROPS

A study by Zillow.com concluded that lower-tier-priced homes in the United States have fallen a dramatic 63% in price since the home-price peak of 2006, while higher-tier-priced homes in this country dropped 38% in value during the same time period.

The figures for low tier and high tier varied throughout the country in the study. Also, all areas had a middle ground between low tier and high tier.

Economists involved with the study gave some explanations for the dramatic differences in price declines between low-end and high-end homes. Daniel McCue, senior research analyst for the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, pointed out that low-end housing had been increasing at a more-rapid pace than its high-end counterpart prior to the housing meltdown. Stan Humphries, chief economist at Zillow, noted that most owners of expensive homes also have enough resources available to keep them in their homes during tough economic times.

“They don’t need to sell their homes in a bad market,” Humphries told USA Today.


HOME EQUITY FALLS ALONG WITH HOME PRICES

Along with real estate prices, home equity in the United States is going down at an alarming rate. The Federal Reserve reported that, in this year’s first quarter, the average percentage Americans owned of their homes was 38%, the lowest it has been since World War II. Ten years ago, that average was at 61%.

About 40% of the 74.5 million American homeowners own their homes free and clear - without mortgages. The low percentage of ownership among the 60% who have mortgages is due to the decline in home prices. Many, if not most, mortgagees have experienced a decline of value in their home. In fact 23% of them owe more on their home than it is currently valued. This causes homeowners to lose equity even as the amount they owe on it drops.


HOTELS ARE BRIGHT SPOT IN
GLOOMY ECONOMIC PICTURE

Falling prices in both commercial and residential real estate are presently the norm, but at least one sector of the commercial real estate market is showing signs of improvement.

“Hotel industry fundamentals are improving,” said Jim Butler, chairman of the hospitality group at Jeffer Mangels Butler & Mitchell LLP. “There is little new supply and there is virtually unlimited equity on the sidelines.”

Butler also told MBA NewsLink that hotels, despite the current trend in commercial real estate, increased in value last year at an average between 10% and 15% and that hotel values were still increasing, especially for those in the luxury category. PKF Hospital Research reported that hotel profits increased nearly 10% last year.

“The relationship between price position and profits appears to be as strong as the correlation between room rates and the ability to grow revenue,” Mark Woodworth, president of PKF, said to MBA NewsLink.


ASK MARTITIA

QUESTION:  Is an appraiser allowed by USPAP to provide a copy of a previously prepared appraisal report on property belonging to a borrower if the lender client for the appraisal has gone out of business and can no longer be reached?

MARTITIA:  No. The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice does not have a provision for ending appraiser-client confidentiality.

Martitia Mortimer, Elliott's executive vice president, answers appraisal questions on a regular basis in Elliott Evaluation News.


QUOTES  

“The only limits in the possibilities in your life tomorrow are the ‘buts’ you use today.” – Les Brown

“It is often wise to reveal that which cannot be concealed for long.” – Friedrich von Schiller

“In Hollywood if you don’t have happiness you send out for it.” – Rex Reed

“If we knew what we were doing it wouldn’t be research.” – Albert Einstein

“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters.” – George Herbert



 

 
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